Anatomy and Physiology II

Describe the nephron, including all parts. Explain what processes take place in this structure as well as the ions that enter and leave the system during these processes.QUESTION 2Describe the sequence of events for inspiration and expiration, include muscles involved, pressure changes, and movement of air.QUESTION 3Discuss oxygen and carbon dioxide transport, include hemoglobin’s role, and describe any factors that influence this process.QUESTION 4Discuss the mechanisms and consequences of ADH and aldosterone on the kidneys, in detail.QUESTION 5Solve the following problem, include if the patient is in acidosis or alkalosis, respiratory or metabolic, and whether the body is compensating for the problem.pH = 7.29PCO2 = 47 mmHgHCO3- = 28 mMQUESTION 6Solve the following problem, include if the patient is in acidosis or alkalosis, respiratory or metabolic, and whether the body is compensating for the problem.pH = 7.31PCO2 = 32 mmHgHCO3- = 20 mMQUESTION 7Solve the following problem, include if the patient is in acidosis or alkalosis, respiratory or metabolic, and whether the body is compensating for the problem.pH = 7.49PCO2 = 31 mmHgHCO3- = 19 mMQUESTION 8Solve the following problem, include if the patient is in acidosis or alkalosis, respiratory or metabolic, and whether the body is compensating for the problem.pH = 7.52PCO2 = 39 mmHgHCO3- = 29 mMQUESTION 9Solve the following problem, include if the patient is in acidosis or alkalosis, respiratory or metabolic, and whether the body is compensating for the problem.pH = 7.54PCO2 = 48 mmHgHCO3- = 31 mM